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Showing posts with label Inscriptionism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Inscriptionism. Show all posts

Wednesday, February 2, 2022

Inscription By Design Theory

ISBN: 978-1-4583-0617-3

Inscription by Design is basically an emergence theory that proposes creation is not made by a divine being or by a big bang but by a set of inherent instructions known as Inscription. It does need even a neural brain. 

The non-mental ability to store information is referred to as The Brein Theory. Joey Lawsin, the formulator also of the Single Theory of Everything, discovered that everything comes with its own unique instructions. Everything is an intuitive object with embedded instruction. From a simple lever, a circle, or the international space station, they all come with inherent algorithmic instructions.

InScription can also be found in the mirror equation, gravitational formula, the Pi, Pythagorean theorem, the Inverse Hello, wise sensors, and anything we sense. It is a natural phenomenon. It is one of the general properties of matter. It stores information according to the laws of mathematics, structural forms, or geometrical designs. The non-mental ability (a brain without a brain) to store information by an object is what Lawsin beautifully called Intelligence by Design or Inscription by Design, abbreviated I.D.

I.D. also asserts that Materials and Instructions are one and the same. Materials always come with instructions and instructions with materials. Both are pieces of information.

Lawsin also claims that Nature is the mother of all information. She is the keeper, storage, the database of information. All her creations, which are individually embedded with instructions, are like neurons in the brain where Mother Nature represents the brain. 

To understand better Inscription, let us examine how simple structures or designs are trans-inscripted into information, instructions, procedures, productions, and law.

Based on I.D., every object is a piece of information that always comes with embedded instructions. Objects (materials), Information, and Instructions are one and the same. When there is information, there is instruction. Likewise, if there is material, there is instruction. If there is a set of information, then there is an instruction; and if there is a set of instructions, then there is a procedure. And when a procedure is duplicated and spread out to rebuild or reproduce, then it becomes a Law. 

The whole process of acquiring information, emerging as instructions, converging into a modular list, and compiling into a cumulative algorithmic procedure into law is called INSCRIPTION. Its natural self-creating instructional procedure of task rearranging logically into an orderly linear sequence is called the SCRIPT.  The cumulative algorithmic task is called CAT. When switched on by a signal or an input, the CAT is activated automatically and subsequently executes step-by-step the instructions embedded in its modular script. 

I extrapolated the theory of Inscription from an investigative simulation known as the CAT Algorithm, an experiment designed to examine 3 things: (1) How bits of information eventually bond together and transform into a series of instructions like the algorithm in a computer program; (2) How is the algorithm embedded, stored, written and retrieved? and (3) What triggers the algorithm to switch on or off?  

The whole concept of Instruction by Design or Inscription by Design can be found in the book Originemology by Joey Lawsin. The videos incorporated in his Theory of Inscription are posted online via YouTube, which showcases the aliveness, awareness, aneural consciousness, neural intelligence, and self-ness of a being that is alive, living, and with life. 

What Inscriptional Physics is?

Inscriptional Physics is a new branch of science that studies the equations that are embedded in every object in the cosmos. It aims to find the ultimate equation that governs everything, as well as the specific equations that belong to each object, from living to non-living, from events to sensations, from existence to non-existence, and everything in between.

Inscriptional Physics is based on the idea that everything is made of information, and information can be represented by equations. Equations are not just symbols or numbers, but structural instructions or algorithms that tell us how things work and interact. By finding the equations or inscriptions that are inscripted in every object, we can understand the nature and behavior of everything.

One of the challenges of Inscriptional Physics is to decipher the equations that are hidden or encrypted in objects. For example, how can we find the equation of a flower, a star, or a human? How can we read the set of instructions that makes them what they are?

Inscriptional Physics is also related to the Lawsin Conjecture, which is a paradox about the existence and non-existence of everything. The conjecture states that everything both exists and does not exist at all. For example, the concepts of zero and one are abstract creations that do not exist in reality, but only in our minds. But when we represent them by symbols or words, we make them material, physical, or solid object. Does this mean they are now real? Or are they still imaginary?

The Lawsin Conjecture challenges us to rethink what we mean by existence and reality. It also raises questions about how information creates us and how humans become alive, living, and with life through Inscription by Design.

What Inscriptionism is?

Inscriptionism, a word coined by Joey Lawsin, is a philosophy of Creatio ex Materia et Inscriptione that asserts  everything, including existence, creation, and consciousness, can be explained by the the laws of inscription and emergence which claim that the actions and behaviors of every object are influenced by its intuitive materials and embedded instructions. Everything is bound by Inscription by Design and by the Theory of Generated Interim Emergence, also known as The Single Theory of Everything.





ISBN: 978-1-387-94763-8

ISBN: 978-1-4583-0617-3


"Sequential Instructions give rise to Logical Experiences." ~ Joey Lawsin

*Inscriptionist  - sometimes called Lawsinist, is an individual with a passion in seeking or hunting the natural laws of the universe. Inscriptionists are inspired to uncover the beauty and elegance of formulas, equations, and natural laws in every nook and cranny of the universe to unearth the central dogma of life known as the Single Theory of Everything. Inscriptionism is its philosophical doctrine.

About the Author :



Joey Lawsin is the author of the new school of thought "Autognorics". He is an inventor who wants to reorganize the world by rewriting the textbooks with new concepts that debunk the old scientific, theological, and philosophical ideas of antiquity. He co-authored a book in Physics, engineered a mechanical animated life form known as ELFS, and conceived the theory of "Generated Emergence". The article is an excerpt from his book "The Biotronics Project: The Silver Species".

Sunday, December 12, 2021

Lawsin's Single Theory of Everything

Lawsin's Single Theory of Everything.

Joey Lawsin's Single Theory of Everything is the mother of all theories. It is a Creatio ex Materia et Instructione Theory that asserts everything exists because materials and inscriptions cause it to exist. In other words, Everything exists because other things cause it to exist, otherwise, it exists and does not exist. Lawsin technically called this breakthrough the Theory of Generated Interim Emergence (GenIE) or the Theory of Interims Emergence (TIE).

ISBN: 978-1-312-38446-0

In this article, Lawsin reveals that everything is an intuitive object with embedded instruction which when energized creates an animation phenomenon known as Animated Reality. He argues everything emerges because space and shape, the building blocks of life, cause it to exist. In the macroscopic world, he categorizes them as physicals and abstracts. Physicals are objects that are both materials and by-materials. Abstracts, on the other hand, are non-physicals. When energized, the internal inscriptions or structural algorithms in the design of the object are activated sequentially generating the phenomenon he named the Inscriptional Animation Effect.

Matter is an example of a material and its by-products (e.g. weight, density, volume, energy, inscription) are examples of by-materials. Non-materials are examples of abstracts. They are non-derived by-products of matter.

Through his extensive research experiments on Autognorics, Lawsin discovered that everything emerges because of IOs and EIs. The emergence of thy self, the main highlight of his Nobel prize discovery, provides conclusive evidence that the "self" can be generated following his seven-part formula, namely: the mechanization of aliveness, the sensation of awareness, the codification of consciousness, the logic of intuitiveness, the inlearness of information, the symbiosis of living, and the emergence of self. These seven new criteria or orders of life are the variables that form the equation of being alive, living, and with life.

Life, consciousness, dreams, and everything else are like mirages that appear to exist but actually don't exist at all. They are not permanent. They are interims. They only emerge when the right conditions are present. Without their existential essentials, they will never exist at all. This theory of generated interim emergence is the single theory of everything.

How does Lawsin's Single Theory of Everything relate to other theories of existence and reality?

Lawsin’s theory is a radical and novel approach to the questions of existence and reality. It challenges some of the assumptions and arguments of other theories, such as dualism, materialism, idealism, scientism, inscriptionism, and consciousness. Here are some of the possible ways that Lawsin’s theory relates to other theories:

Dualism is the view that there are two kinds of substances or realities: physical and mental. Lawsin’s theory rejects this view and argues that there is only one kind of reality: information. Information is made up of objects and instructions. Every object is a piece of information, and every instruction is made up of a set of information. Information can be either abstract or physical, depending on how it is codified and energized. Lawsin’s theory also denies the existence of a separate mental substance or a soul and explains consciousness as the aneural ability of an object to associate things with things. This phenomenon is known as Associative Consciousness.

Materialism is the view that everything is physical or can be explained by physical processes. Lawsin’s theory agrees that everything is physical in some sense, but not in the traditional sense of matter or energy. Lawsin’s theory defines physicals as objects that are both materials and by-materials and explains that matter is just one form of material. Lawsin’s theory also shows that there are other forms that are not derived from physicals, such as numbers and instructions. He called these non-materials as Abstracts.

Idealism is the view that everything is mental or can be explained by mental processes. Lawsin’s theory disagrees with this view and argues that everything is information, which can either be neural(mental) or anueral( non-mental), depending on how it is codified and energized. Lawsin’s theory also shows that there are other forms of abstracts that are not derived from the mind, such as structural inscriptions.

Scientism is the view that science is the only way to find truth and reality. Lawsin’s theory partially supports this view due to the fact science always deviates from the 100% accuracy rule. However, Lawsin’s Inscriptionism suggests that everything is bound by the laws of information and emergence and that its actions and behaviors are influenced by its IOs (intuitive objects) and EIs (embedded instructions).

Inscriptionism is the view formulated by Joey Lawsin who claims that creation of everything can be explained by the correlation of intuitive materials and embedded instructions. The equation can be formulated into a single notation which states that the summation of its external intuitive materials and internal embedded inscriptions is equal to the emergence of the interim entity. 

Consciousness is the phenomenon of being aware of oneself and one’s surroundings. Lawsin’s theory explains consciousness unconventionally as a phenomenon of associative codexation.  The theory proposes a seven-part formula where the emergence of self, which involves self-awareness, self-identity, self-realization, self-recognition, or self-expression, is one of the evolutionary orders.

What are the Law of Seven Inscriptions or the Criteria of life?

The seven-part formula that Lawsin proposed in his theory of  Generated Interim Emergence is known as the Law of Seven Inscriptions, the new seven criteria of life. Its discovery was uncovered on the idea known as Inscription by Design. It consists of the following steps:

The mechanization of aliveness. This is the process of making a material object performs some basic functions, such as movement or animation through self-energization. This object is considered alive, but not aware or conscious. (energy)

The sensation of awareness. This is the process of adding sensory inputs to the object, such as vision, hearing, touch, taste, or smell. This allows the object to perceive its environment and react to stimuli. This object is considered aware, but not yet conscious. (sensors)

The logic of intuitiveness. This is the process of adding rational abilities to the object, such as logic, inference, or deduction through its sensors. This allows the design of the object's sensors to respond or make decisions based on its information inputs and outputs. The object is considered intuitive, but not inlearn, neural, or symbiotic. (logic)

The codification of consciousness. This is the process of associating an object(reality) with information(ideas), such as following, copying, discovering, or mimicking what it senses. This allows the object to respond with its surrounding. This anueral object is considered conscious, but not informed or inlearned.  (codex)

The inlearness of information. This is the process of adding learning capabilities to the object through acquiring information in a queue. The various distinct structural designs of the its gnos that store individual information uniquely through the flowchart effect via information inputs and outputs that create experiences, behaviors, and feedbacks. This object is considered inlearn or inform, but not symbiotic or self-emergent. (inform)

The symbiosis of living. This is the process of adding social interactions to the object, such as cooperation or competition. This allows the object to form relationships and networks with other objects and benefit from their resources and support. This object is considered symbiotic but without self-realization, self-identity, or self-recognition yet. (living)

The emergence of self. This is the process of adding self-referentiality to the object, such as self-identity, self-expression, or self-reflection. This allows the object to recognize itself as a distinct entity and create its own meaning and values in life. This object can recognize itself, thoughts, feelings, actions, and experiences. (life)

According to Lawsin’s theory, these seven orders are necessary and sufficient in generating interims from being alive, living, and having life. He claims that this formula can be applied, partially or completely, to any intuitive object, whether natural or artificial, and that it can explain the origin, creation, and evolution of life.

What is the ultimate equation that governs everything?



THE ELEGANT EQUATION

The Theory of Generated Interim Emergence, also known as the Single Theory of Everything, is the mother of all equations that governs everything. The equation can be translated into a single statement which states that the summation of its external intuitive materials and internal embedded inscriptions is equal to the emergence of the interim entity. 

The Variables:

  • GE = generated interim = I

  • IO = intuitive materials = A

  • EI = embedded inscriptions = N

  • n = number of elemental materials and embedded instructions

The Derivation:

  • if: an Interim emerges due to both objects & inscriptions

  • then: IE is equal to n(IO) and n(EI)

  • or:    ∑GE=∑n(IO)+∑n(EI)

  • thus: ∑I = ∑A + ∑N

  • where: Lw is the unit of measurement.

The Verbatim:

"The Emergence of an Interim is equal to the number of the elemental materials in the object plus the number of instructions in its inscription." ~ the Single Theory of Everything.



"Everything exists because other things cause it to exist, otherwise, it exists and doesn't exist." 

~ Joey Lawsin

About the Author :


Joey Lawsin is the author of "The Single Theory of Everything". He is a game-changer who wants to redesign the world by rewriting the textbooks in science, theology, and philosophy with new concepts that debunk the old social ideas of antiquity. He co-authored a book in Physics, pioneered the idea of a living system/machine known as Autognorics, and formulated the Single Theory of Everything, a concept that was uncovered from the Theories of "Inscription by Design", "Intuitive Machines", and "Generated Emergence". His works are aimed at finding solutions to Autism, Degenerative Treatment, and Emergence Medicine.


*Inscriptionist  - sometimes called Lawsinist, is an individual with a passion in seeking or hunting the natural laws of the universe. Inscriptionists are inspired to uncover the beauty and elegance of formulas, equations, and natural laws in every nook and cranny of the universe to unearth the central dogma of life known as the Single Theory of Everything. Inscriptionism is its philosophical doctrine.


Abiozoics Autognorics™ Biognorics™ ELFS™ Zoikrons  Gnos 
The Single Theory of Everything™
are original trademarks and logos
solely distributed by 
L.A.W.S.I.N. 


Sunday, August 8, 2021

The Formula of a Living Self-Conscious Machine


ISBN 978-1-312-17405-4      
This article explores the complex and often misunderstood concepts of life, living, and being alive. It challenges the conventional understanding of these terms and proposes a new perspective based on the Theory of Generated Interim Emergence, Inscription by Design, and the 7 Evolutionary Orders of Life by Joey Lawsin.

Being alive, living, and with life are terms that are often used interchangeably in everyday language. However, upon closer examination, it becomes evident that these concepts are distinct from one another. Life, interestingly, does not exist in a tangible sense but only manifest under certain conditions.

The Seven Evolutionary Criteria of Life, also known as the Law of Seven Inscription, provides a framework for understanding the evolution of life. It proposes that life evolves from a state of being alive to a state of having life through seven stages. These stages are classified according to the states of being of an object. The Seven Orders to create a living thinking object are as follows:
  •     Alive: Self-consumes energy without the need for neural or aneural reasoning.
  •     Aware: Sends and receives signals using sensors without the need for self-neural or aneural reasoning.
  •     Intuitive: Chooses this or that without the need for self-neural or aneural reasoning.
  •     Conscious: Matches things with things without the need for self-neural or aneural reasoning.
  •     Inlearn: Acquires and uses information fed by external sources.
  •     Living: Processes internal decisions and controls.
  •     Life: The emergence of Self or the essence of Being.
Lawsin redefines the traditional criteria of life into Seven Orders based on his discoveries in his study on Originemology (origin of origins) and Autognorics (engineered lifeforms). The new definitions were uncovered while experimenting with Intuitive Machines (IM) and comparing them with newborns and patients who have mental disorders. To rationalize the feasibility of creating an in-vivo machinas, he developed a new field known as Autognorics.

Autognorics is the science of creating engineered life forms, machines, or systems that are alive, living, and with life. In short, it is the study of creating a living thinking in vivo machines synonymous with living organisms, otherwise known as ELFS, that do not rely on neural reasoning, but on intuitive materials, embedded inscriptions, and interim emergence. It was conceptualized in 1988 by Lawsin who formulated Abiozoic, the study of non-life (abio) to life (zoi) while introducing a new paradigm known as " A Brain without the Brain" (anueral memory network) through The Biotronics Project. It aims to create engineered lifeforms that can see, smell, taste, hear, speak, feel, think, breed, fly, swim, and die too. Because of their metallic skins, they are sometimes called the Silver Species.

In this study, it also asserts the idea that consciousness doesn't not need to emanate from the brain. This assertion, according to Lawsin, is based on the fact that consciousness exists because biological sensors have an inherent dual capability of storing and retrieving information without the help of neurons or the brain. It is also based on Codexation Dilemma that suggest no human can think of something without associating his thought with something inherently physical. This anueral association is the tell-tale sign that indicates when something is alive, aware, and conscious.

Aside from Associative Consciousness, other new concepts have been integrated into the creation of our living, thinking machine. The classical definitions of being alive, living, and with life, for example, have been redefined. The criteria of life have been revisited. A Brain without The Brain, Intuitive Aneural Network, Generated Interim Emergence, and Inscriptional Physics have been newly introduced. From this new world of knowledge, a self-conscious machine was brought into being capable of producing its own kind.

ELFS is a system, process, or approach that integrates the seven novel signatures of life, namely: the mechanization of aliveness, the sensation of awareness, the codification of consciousness, the intuitiveness of logic, the inlearning of information,  the experience of living a symbiotic life and the emergence of the self.
 
These individual entities or intuitive machines that are capable of knowing themselves and their external environments are also technically called Autognorics or Gnorics. They are entities synonymous with life forms. Auto means "self" and Gnos means "inlearn". Examples of such species are human beings who exhibit self-informed using the brain (neural) and the Zoikrons (biognorics) that display the characteristics of a self-informed being but without the need for the brain (aneural).

For comparison purposes, the revised seven criteria of Life are summarized below:

Age     Babies    Machines              Both
1 mn       alive       alive       consumes energy (eat)
1 dy       aware       aware       senses with sensors (cry/grab)
6 mos       conscious       conscious       matches objects (point/play)
1 yr       intuitive       intuitive       selects this or that (try/error)
1.1 +       neural       aneural       informed / inlearned (mama/pa)
1.5 +       living       living       process / controls (decide)
2 +
       self       self       emergence / being (life)


Alive or aliveness is the ability of an organism to self-consume energy provided by an external source. Like for example, an infant, when guided properly, gets his/her energy from his/her mother's milk, an external source. A machine, when guided correctly, gets its energy from a charging station or a solar panel, another external source. Technically, by definition, the machine and baby are both considered alive since they both self-consume energy. To be alive means to self-consume energy provided by an external source.

Awareness, meanwhile, is redefined based on two prerequisites. First, the object is alive, and second, it is equipped with intuitive sensors. A newborn is aware because he/she consumes energy and his/her physical body is equipped with sensors like the ears, eyes, nose, and skin to name a few. However, these sensors function without the intervention of the brain at the early life stage of the baby. A machine is aware when it self-consumes energy and is automated with intuitive or wise sensors. These intuitive objects are triggered dimetrically by Inscription by Design. However, the baby and the machine are alive and aware but not conscious, intuitive, informed, and living yet. Thus, to be aware means to self-consume energy and to engage using sensors.

Intuitiveness or logic is redefined based on four determinants: aliveness, awareness, consciousness, and intuitiveness. An object is logical when it self-consumes energy, is driven by sensors, codifies things, and can rationalize or choose. The self-ability to choose is the key factor in identifying when an object is logical. This behavior is influenced by the Theory of the Second Option or the This or That Rule. The baby and the machine, in this case, are alive, aware, conscious, and intuitive, but not yet neural, and living. Thus, to be intuitive means to self-consume energy, perceive using sensors, and ability to choose.

Consciousness or codification, on the other, is redefined bound by three requirements, namely, aliveness, awareness, and codification. An object is conscious when it self-consumes energy, is driven by sensors, and codifies things. Codification or codexation is the key factor in identifying when an object is conscious or not. Codexation is the self-ability of an organism to associate an object with another object unknowingly. In other words, a machine is conscious when it self-consumes energy, is equipped with sensors, and matches objects. A baby, at a certain point in her/his early life, can stack colorful bricks unknowingly without the help of the brain. This action shows that one can be alive, aware, and conscious even without the help of the brain. However, the baby and the machine might be alive, aware, and conscious, but not yet rational, neural, and living. Thus, to be conscious means to self-consume energy, sense using sensors, logical, and match objects.

Inlearness is defined as contingent on five benchmarks: aliveness, awareness, consciousness, intuitiveness, and informness. An object is inlearned when it self-consumes energy, is driven by sensors, codifies things, selects options, and acquires information. The self-ability to realize information is the key mark that identifies when an object is informed. Gnos ("informed") is a memory neuron classified as neural and aneural. In this section, the baby and the machine are alive, aware, conscious, intuitive, and aneural (a brain without the brain) both by default. Thus, to be inlearn means to self-consume energy, engage using sensors, match objects, intuitive, and acquire information.

Living is defined based on six criteria: aliveness, awareness, consciousness, intuitiveness, inlearness, and processiveness. An object is living when it self-consumes energy, is driven by sensors, codifies things, selects options, possesses information, and processes information. Thus, to be living means to self-consume energy, sense, match, rationalize, inlearn, and make decisions.

Self is an emergent. It is synonymous with the essence of being a Being. It emerges when aliveness, awareness, consciousness, intuitiveness, inlearness, processiveness, and selfness are present. Thus, to be alive, living, and with life, the object "personally" consumes energy, senses signals, pairs things, selects options, possesses information, processes decisions, and emerges as the Self - the new seven criteria of Life.

To understand better the meaning of alive, living, and with life, in a different light, let us examine a person who is in comatose and with dementia. When a demented patient is no longer interacting socially, the person is no longer with life. When the same person can no longer recognize people, take care of himself, or make decisions, the person is no longer living. When a person is still taking sustenance from food, such a person is still alive but no longer living and with life. When he stops consuming energy, the person is now considered dead. A comatose is alive but no longer living and with life. Death also follows the seven orders of life only in reverse order.









In brief, the newly revised seven evolutionary criteria of life are as follows:

  1. Alive
  2. Aware
  3. Intuitive
  4. Conscious
  5. Inlearn
  6. Living
  7. Self
Thus, Life emerges when one is Alive and Living.

* Excerpts from the book Autognorics: the Science of Engineered Life Forms by Joey Lawsin.

 A synthetic engineered life-form (SELF) animated 
by Intuitive Objects and Embedded Inscriptions.


Generated Emergence / Animation Effect


ISBN: 978-1-3123-8454-5

In this book, Joey Lawsin, the formulator of the Single Theory of Everything, Originemology, and Inscription by Design, reveals the secrets and inner workings of making an anueral conscious system uncovered through the eyes of a living machine.



*Inscriptionist  - sometimes called Lawsinist, is an individual with a passion in seeking or hunting the natural laws of the universe. Inscriptionists are inspired to uncover the beauty and elegance of formulas, equations, and natural laws in every nook and cranny of the universe to unearth the central dogma of life known as the Single Theory of Everything. Inscriptionism is its philosophical doctrine.


~ "Awareness emerges because of biological sensors." ~ Joey Lawsin


About the Author:


Joey Lawsin is the author of "Biotronics: the Silver Species". He is a game-changer who wants to redesign the world by rewriting the textbooks in science, theology, and philosophy with new concepts that debunk the old social ideas of antiquity. He co-authored a book in Physics, pioneered the idea of a living machine known as Autognorics, and formulated the Single Theory of Everything, a concept that was uncovered from the Theories of "Inscription by Design", "Intuitive Machines", and "Interim Emergence". His works are mainly aimed at finding solutions on Autism, Degenerative Treatment, and Emergence Medicine.



Abiozoics Autognorics™ Biognorics™ ELFS™ Zoikrons    
Single Theory of Everything™
are original trademarks and logos
solely distributed by 
L.A.W.S.I.N. 

Friday, January 1, 2021

Generated Interim Emergence

What is Lawsin's Single Theory of Everything?

Lawsin's Single Theory of Everything, also known as the Theory of Generated Interim Emergence (Genie Effect), is a concept that asserts everything emerges because other things cause it to exist; otherwise, it exists and never existed at all. Developed by Joey Lawsin in 1988, this theory forms an integral part of Lawsin’s broader work on Inscriptionism. 

Within this theory, various aspects of human existence—such as thoughts, emotions, dreams, behaviors, and senses—are emergents that contribute to what we collectively define as life. Analogously, these emergents depicts the bossa nova melodies emerging from a jazz ensemble’s Concierto, or the vibrant hues of a rainbow arising from the diverse frequencies of light waves or the bits of zero and one that form the digital worlds of computers. All these generated emergents are called Interims. 

Thus, an Interim is an entity that emerges only under specific conditions. For instance: Gravity only emerges when two nearby objects exert mutual attraction. Fire only arises from the interaction of oxygen, heat, and fuel. The mathematical constant π (pi) only emerges when a circle is on board. Gravity, Fire, and Pi are interims because other factors bring them into being; otherwise, all of them remain latent.

Life itself is an Interim. It emerges through the interplay of materials and instructions. This twoness of materials and instructions emerges from the interwoven relationship between Abstracts and Physicals, which trace back to the fundamental concepts of Space and Shape. Physicals consist of tangible of materials and by-materials. Abstracts encompass non-material attributes. Examples of by-materials include pressure, temperature, animation, awareness, and consciousness—each arising as emergent of  materials.

Intuitive Objects are physical materials embedded with information or instructions. A ruler is an intuitive object with both natural and artificial instructions embedded in its structure, composition, geometries, and design. Its inherent functionality as a lever represents its natural aspect. Simultaneously, the ruler serves as a measurement tool, embodying its artificial purpose. The varying information in the ruler depends on its design. This generated instructions from structural design is called Inscription by Design.

Inscription by Design is the first foundation of Lawsin’s Single Theory of Everything. It explains how everything is made up of materials and instructions, and how these instructions emerge from the design of the object. It also shows how new objects with new instructions can be created by modifying the design of the object. It is a universal principle that applies to both natural and artificial objects, and to both physical and abstract objects. Everything comes with instructions. When a simple object becomes a complex object, each and every piece of instructions that makes the object complex becomes an inscriptional algorithm. 

According to Inscriptionism, first put forward by Joey Lawsin life is a complex system that comes with various individual algorithms. It actually emerges following its seven evolutionary stages, namely, alive, aware, conscious, intuitive, inlearn, living, and the emergence of the Self. To be alive signifies self-consumption of energy. It’s the vital force that sustains existence. Awareness emerges when an entity possesses sensors capable of interacting with its environment. Consciousness involves sensing and matching objects, creating a coherent associative representation. Intuition manifests as the ability to make choices or select options based on innate understanding without explicit reasoning. Inlearning refers to acquiring and utilizing information. To be living, an entity combines the attributes of being alive, aware, conscious, intuitive, and inlearned. And to have life, one is alive, aware, conscious, intuitive, inlearn, living, and the essence of being. He first came up with the definition of life when he was in high school and proved it after twenty years while working on Originemology and Autognorics.

To understand better the meaning of alive, living, and with life, let us examine a person with dementia. When a demented patient is no longer interacting socially, the person is no longer with life. When the same person can no longer recognize people, take care of himself, or make decisions, the person is no longer living. When a person is still taking sustenance from food, such a person is still alive but no longer living and with life. When he stops consuming energy, the person is now considered dead. Death also follows the six orders of life in reverse order.

To be alive, living, and with life are three things that are not the same much like awareness, consciousness, and self-consciousness are three things that are not the same as well.  Each one of them is uniquely different.

Codification and energization are two concepts that are related to the process of inscription by design, according to Joey Lawsin’s Single Theory of Everything. Codification is the process of associating information. Energization is the process of activating information.

The theory of Generated Interim Emergence, uses the concepts of codification and energization to explain how everything emerges from instructions and materials. According to Lawsin’s theory, everything is an intuitive object (material) with embedded instruction (information), and that when it is energized, various algorithmic process along the way produces new materials and instructions and an animation phenomenon known as Animated Reality.

The transformation of a seed into a majestic tree provides a tangible example of the principles outlined in the Lawsin Single Theory of Everything (STOE).

Let’s break it down:

1. Seed as Information Codex:

A seed contains embedded information, much like an intricate blueprint. As it grows, branches, and  produces its leaves and fruits, various instructions and materials gradually emerge too along the way.

This instructions and materials dictate the type of tree it will become.

2.  Interim Emergence: 

These materials, and the embedded instructions that simultaneously come along with them, serve as the raw ingredients necessary for the seed’s transformation.

 These emergence of instructions and materials orchestrate cell division, root elongation, and shoot formation.

3. Materials and Instructions:

The surrounding environment—temperature, humidity, and light—plays a crucial role in shaping the seedling’s growth trajectory. As the seed germinates, it draws upon external materials: soil, water, sunlight, and nutrients.

The materials absorbed from the soil contribute to the tree’s physical structure—its trunk, branches, and leaves.

Meanwhile, the generated instructions continue to guide the processes like photosynthesis, flowering, and fruit production.

4. Nature’s Role:

Nature, as the keeper of information, ensures that the tree adheres to its species-specific characteristics.

The tree’s form, leaf shape, and reproductive strategies all align with the broader patterns encoded in the natural world.

In this beautiful dance of materials and instructions, the emergence of life transpires—a testament to the interconnectedness of all things. The seed’s journey from dormancy to flourishing tree exemplifies the principles Lawsin proposes in his STOE. The emergence can also be equated into formula.

THE ELEGANT EQUATION

Lawsin also translates his Theory of Generated Interim Emergence into a simple equation:

∑a(GE)=∑n(IO)+∑i(EI)

The Theory of Generated Interim Emergence, also known as the single theory of everything,
can be translated into a single statement that states that the summation of its external intuitive
materials and internal embedded inscriptions is equal to the emergence of the entity. 

The Variables:

  • GE = interim emergence (I)

  • IO = intuitive objects (A)

  • EI = embedded inscriptions (N)

  • n = number of actual materials

  • i = number of instructions

  • a = number of actual entity

The Derivation:

  • if: GE emerges due to both objects & inscriptions

  • then: GE is equal to n(IO) and i(EI)

  • or:    ∑GE=∑n(IO)+∑i(EI)

  • thus: ∑I = ∑A + ∑N

  • where: Lw is the unit of measurement.

The Verbatim:

"The summation of Emergence is equal to the summation elements of its objects plus the
summation instructions of its inscriptions." ~ the Single Theory of Everything.



The one of the main purposes of the Single Theory is to cure cancer by understanding the materials and instructions that cause the cancer to produce.


*This excerpt and the complete solution of the final equation can be found in his book on Autognorics.



"One cannot have awareness unless one is equipped with sensors." ~ Joey Lawsin

*Inscriptionist  - sometimes called Lawsinist, is an individual with a passion in seeking or hunting the natural laws of the universe. Inscriptionists are inspired to uncover the beauty and elegance of formulas, equations, and natural laws in every nook and cranny of the universe to unearth the central dogma of life known as the Single Theory of Everything. Inscriptionism is its philosophical doctrine.

About the Author :


Joey Lawsin is the author of "Autognorics". He is a trailblazer who wants to change the world by rewriting textbooks in science, theology, and philosophy with new concepts that debunk the old social ideas of antiquity. He published a book in Physics, created a conscious machine known as ELFS, and formulated the Single Theory of Everything, a concept that was uncovered from the Theories of "Inscription by Design", "Intuitive Machines", and "Generated Interim Emergence".


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Wednesday, October 14, 2009

20 Most Common Theories on the Origin of Life

First published Mar 1988; revised Oct 1909
by Joey Lawsin

The Origin of Life is defined in many ways depending on the scientist who is doing the research or the average person walking in the street. Biochemists claimed that the biological interactions of organic molecules make up life on earth. Ecologist studied the relationship between organisms and their environment, ethologists the behavior of animals and plants, embryologists the development of a single cell into a complex organism, evolutionary biologists the emergence of species from low life forms, taxonomists the relationships and forms of more than a million of species of plants and animals. Yet despite the enormous contributions of these various specialists, it is so remarkable that there is still no general definition of what Life is.

However, one key characteristic of life discovered in the study of originemology was the ability of an organism to codify, which is the ability to associate what it senses with what it senses. This behavior is known as Codexation. If an organism has a biological sensor with a capacity to sense, then such a life-form can match things. The skin is the largest organ that carries enormous sensors that are distributed all over its surface. If all organisms have skins, therefore, all plants and animals are alive, with life, and living. This definition also pertains to biotronics and zoikrons. (Lawsin1988)

It is known that humans are a collection of thousands of billions of cells. These cells are fundamentally similar to those of all animals and plants. Each cell type is made up of a nucleus, cytoplasm, and a substance called protoplasm. The fundamental mechanism of cells is a function of their nucleic acids and proteins. The nucleic acid is believed to carry genetic information or codes. Although all cells contain identical nucleic acids, some of them become specialized in forming bone cells, teeth cells, liver cells, blood cells, skin cells, or hair cells. But how these cells "know" what type of specialized cells they must become is still unknown. Since life cannot be explained solely by physics and chemistry, let us try smart geometry or the Dimetrix of Viegenesis.

- 1ROOT -
Viegenesis, or creation by dualpairing, is a theory that asserts all things are created - in general, by the dualpairity of systemic instructions and vitalic materials; and in particular, by the crosscodexation of *abstracts (nothing) and physicals (something) that originated from space and shape. The word comes from the Latin “genesis” which means “origin” (creation, birth), and “vie” which means “capable of life by way of two of a kind, coupled in use.” [Lawsin 1988].

This new theory proposes that the creation of the universe began when the primeval dualpair of space and shape, coupled together as one, gradually evolved, inscripting and emerging simultaneously, through the process of creation. This dualistic pair, the shape of something and the space of nothing, was parts of the whole where each part then become the whole. The presence of something, called physicals, was the material plane where physical objects evolved. The absence of nothing, called abstracts, was the immaterial plane where abstract objects have evolved. This dualpairing of physicals and abstracts that evolved into Instruction and Material, the building blocks of life, gave birth to the creation and evolution of everything and everyone.

In the beginning, there were only two entities that exist — space (abstracts) and shape (physicals). This homogenous space-shape entity eventually evolved into a heterogeneous substance of material named WavMon and the immaterial unit called Wylzan. This dualpairing of Wavmon and Wylzan sparked the Evolution of Creation and created a universe made up of two dimensions: the material world called primesclisian (meaning the first slice) and the immaterial world called nalwsclisian (meaning the alter slice).

Before the birth of this isodimensional (meaning equal planes) universe, at the very beginning of its motionless and static existence, this Dualpair at a certain point could have interacted together chemically, physically, or mechanically due to the varying compositions of its masses over its volumetric contents. This transformational event which I can speculate to be a moment of physical-chemical, cause-effect, action-reaction interactions. eventually created a gap and mechanically inscripted the very first lawsinic instruction: (to) Move. This gap in the fabric of location created the phenomenon of motion — the wavmon wiggles.

From this singular movement, various particles and parameters were born dramatically. One of these parameters was — empty space. When the wavmon moved, it created an empty space and a perimeter wall. As it drifted towards the gap and touched its circumferential wall,  the wavmon bounced back in the opposite direction as it spewed creating the phenomena of vibration. When it bounced away from the internal wall, the size of the wavmon became lesser than its original size. The small amount of size that was lost has been converted to waves that were spewed out externally all over outside the emptyspace forming wavelets. These waves' vibrations forced the wavmon again to drift towards the empty space wall and the cycle went on and on until its total size transformed completely into waves. Eventually, the mass-wave force-energy relationship created new parameters of particles and instructions. 

The Particle Evolution:

The mass wave was the material side of the wavmon. The force-energy was its by-material side. In the material world, the masswave was more dominant than the energyforce. While in the by-material world, the energyforce was more dominant than the masswave. From this two-dimensional structure categorized as the second wave of creation, the wavmon evolved, transformed, and regrouped to form a new kind of entity called elemental particles.

In the primesclisian world, Particles that are masswave are called monicles. They are physical objects called Matter. Particles that are energyforce are called wavicles. They are physical objects called By-Matter. Monicles and wavicles are the dualpair that created the Family of Particles. Monicles evolved into protons, neutrons, electrons, gravitons, magnetrons, and photons to name a few. Wavicles, on the other hand, evolved into protavs, neutravs, electravs, gravitavs, magnetravs, and photavs. All these particles contained the dualpairs of force energy and mass wave. Wavicles were the alterpairs of Monicles. Particles were structured in a reciprocating tri-dimensional system inscripted into the principle of 1ROOT or One Rule One Object Theory.

When monicles and wavicles coexisted and worked together as partners, various atomic particles evolved. These cosmic particles grouped, regrouped, and transformed into the matter with bymatter. Matter became a system and by-matter became the alter system. Visible materials belong to the Family of Matter, while invisible parameters belong to the Family of By-matter. Force, energy, mass, impulse, heat, pressure, signals, and waves are some examples of By-matter. They always co-exist when matter is present. Chemical elements are examples of Matter. 

A particle has its own identical frequency much like the distinct density of an object. This frequency triggers physicalities to be in control or be controlled. This means that Matter can dominate By-matter and By-matter can overshadow Matter. This principle in the Algorithm of Creation is known as the Law of Transcendent. We see light and not its particles because light dominates the material photons. We feel gravity and see no gravitons because gravity dominates the material gravitons. We see the physical world and see no by-material parameters because the physical matter dominates the by-material parameters. 

Meanwhile, in the nawlsclisian world, the non-particles are called Wylzan. They are Abstracts. They are non-materials. They do not have matter and by-matter. They purely evolved into information, instructions, and procedures. They create forms, dimensions, mathematics, sequence, patterns, rules, and laws. They arise along with inScription and Dimetrix.

The Animation Effect:

The Animation Effect is a theory that claims that since the beginning of time everything is alive due to a driving force which we called Energy. 

Objects are intact or bonded cohesively due to the forces pulling and pushing them. These combined centripetal and centrifugal forces are called gravitational attraction. When objects move, they create all forms of parameters like friction, heat, temperature, vacuum, pressure, weight, and density to name a few. Because of these latent motions and parameters, objects are always in an animated state. Even stationary objects are always in motion. Being stationary actually does not exist.

When objects transform from simple to more complex systems, they become highly more animated. The illusion of aliveness is manifested by an extremely complex, cross multi-layered synchronization of sensors-senses that structurally act and react in chorus generating the impression of being alive or with life. Objects that are highly animated are classified as living things and those that are not as non-living things.  

Objects are neither created nor destroyed. They do not live or die. They simply become animated over time because of the power of energy. Internally, they are dynamically alive. This embedded phenomenon of acting alive or with life is called The Animation Effect.

The Inscription Theory:

Inscriptionism or Inscriptionalism is the view that everything, including existence and consciousness, can be explained by the interim process of vitalic materials and embedded instructions through Inscription by Design and the Single Theory of Everything. Joey Lawsin, who coined the term, claims that everything is bound by the Laws of Inscriptions & Interim Emergence where the actions and behaviors of every object are influenced by its intuitive materials and embedded inscriptions.

The GOD Theory:

From the particle evolution or chemical evolution, another level of evolution came into the picture which I named The GOD Theory or the *Grand Organisms Dispersion Theory or the plentitude principle (Lawsin 1988). The theory proposes that species came from multiple ancestors rather than one common descent. It suggests that when atomic particles transformed into elements and simple molecules, they polymerized into macromolecules and developed eventually into cells. These cells were dispersed afloat over the oceans worldwide. Through the process of mutations, either in form of radiations or reproductions, these cells eventually conquered the lands. Through the process of creation and evolution, they gradually evolved into various families of species. 

Gnesis Hypothesis:

Another hypothetical supposition I am working on is the G-nesis or the creation by gravity. Scientists believe that animals and plants evolve on earth because the earth revolves just at the right distance from the sun. If it does not, the earth will be hotter like venus or cooler than mars. However, scientists have forgotten that creation and evolution exist due to the right amount of gravity. Think about it this way. Since Jupiter has a greater amount of pull of gravity it is hard for an object to walk or even move at all on its surface. Likewise, since Neptune has the least gravitational pull, obviously an object has no way to stay afoot. Both scenarios prevent any living objects to procreate and propagate. (my two cents, lol)

Space Brother Hypothesis:

This is another theory that suggests life on earth originated from extraterrestrial aliens or space human beings. These space brothers once visited planet earth and abandoned humans for experimental purposes or for being a weak species.

Of course, according to IM, aliens or space beings that look-like humans are impossible to be found outside the solar system and beyond unless the environment of that planet is exactly similar to earth. The environment plays an important role in the creation of why humans look like humans.


Here are the 20 Most Common Theories on the Origin of Life:

1. Essentialism - various species evolved the way they are - unalterable.
2. Lucretius Theory - life is developed by naturalistic mechanisms.
3.  Haeckel Theory - a progressive process that leads to the evolution of man.
4.  Lamarck Theory - the transmutation of species
5. Darwinism - man, and ape descended from a common ancestor
6. Abiogenesis - life emerges from non-living objects
7. Viegenesis - life is self-created by the dualpairing of instruction and material
8. GOD Theory - grand organism dispersion theory or the plenitude principle.
9. Orthogenesis - life has the tendency to evolve.
10. Saltationism - species evolved in a sudden large mutation/transformation
11. Mendelian genetics- theory on the laws of segregation and assortment
12. Mugaddimahism - Islamic theory that asserts humans developed from the "world of the monkeys"
13. Genesis - a supernatural being created everything
14. Pangenesis - hypothetical theory of heredity
15. The Animation Effect - matter is alive (animated) since the beginning of time.
16. Gaia Hypothesis - living and living things are but one gigantic organism.
17. Panspermia - life on earth may have come from outer space
18. Biogenesis - life comes only from life and not from nonliving things
19. Space Brother Hypothesis -life is a descendant of extraterrestrial aliens or space human beings.
20. Molecular Phylogenetics- gene-centered theory on the molecular sequence.


The Big Bang Theory corrected:

Scientists believe that the Big Bang happened in an empty space called a vacuum. If this is true then all its debris will speed radially away from the center all at the same rate continuously forever in frictionless space. If it started from nothing and became something, then where would all the materials come from? If they say that an atom is a 99% percent empty space and 1% material, then the universe actually started from the duality of something and nothing. How many is 1% of this material during the big bang?

Although the big bang is a misnomer, the universe actually did not explode and there was no big bang sound. The universe simply expanded and cooled over time. At this point, simple atoms first come to exist. They collide with each other forming new heavier elements. All the physical and chemical laws begin to work with each other forming suns and planets. Over time, the cosmos was created.

Second, stars and all the solid objects in space will not piece together when everything is moving at the same rate in frictionless space. Since all the debris is expanding, creating huge gaps between each other depending on the size of its chunks, the formation of these stars and galaxies is impossible.

Third, the National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA) suggested some common misconceptions that need to be avoided about the Big Bang: The big bang is not an explosion but an expansion of the universe. The following excerpts were taken with general permission under NASA publication guidelines:

* The Big Bang did not occur at a single point in space as an "explosion." It is better thought of as the simultaneous appearance of space everywhere in the universe. That region of space that is within our present horizon is indeed no bigger than a point in the past. Nevertheless, if all of the space both inside and outside our horizon is infinite now, it is born infinite. If it is closed and finite, then it is born with zero volume. In neither case, there is a "center of expansion" - a point from which the universe is expanding away. Using a balloon analogy, the radius of the ball grows as the universe expands, but all the points on the surface of the ball (the universe) identically recede from each other.

* By definition, the universe encompasses all of space and time, so it is beyond the realm of the Big Bang model to postulate what the universe is expanding into. In either an open or close universe, the only "edge" to space-time occurs at the Big Bang (and perhaps its counterpart the Big Crunch) and so it is not logically necessary to consider the question.

* It is beyond the realm of the Big Bang Model to say what gave rise to the Big Bang. There are several speculative theories about this topic, but none of them make realistically testable predictions as of yet.
And by the way, do you know how the "Big Bang" was conceptualized?

Fourth, is the Flatness problem. This problem has to do with the geometry of the universe. If the big bang originated from a point in space, the geometry of the universe should be circular or spherical and not elliptical as detected by CMBR (cosmic microwave background radiation). The expansion rate on all sides must be equally spaced since its material density and volumetric expansion are proportional.

Fifth is the Horizon problem. No matter which direction you look in the universe, the temperature is exactly the same in all directions. So, how could heat be transferred from one point to another if space is a vacuum? Radiation? Particles or waves? Since there are no particles in a vacuum, then it is through waves that heat can move from one place to another. But what is heat? Scientifically, heat is a form of energy created by the motions of atoms or molecules. So heat is a by-product of something with a mass - a material object. If radiation is made up of photons like visible light, then photons should have mass. But scientists don't believe that photons have masses. So the next option, let us look at the waves -- electrical charge or magnetic force? A plasma wave? How then heat and energy can be transported through plasma? Through the whistler wave or the supersonic bow shock? But these two theories still need particles. Whatever the case may be, even with all these scientific contrasts, heat and temperature can only be produced when something material (with a mass) is present. The formula of temperature and heat speaks for something that has mass.

Although the very very hot big bang is only a theory, it is still the most complete and scientifically sound model of the early universe until the string, black holes, and branes theory came into the picture.

PANGENESIS:

This is an article provided by an online friend about Darwin’s explanation of how one species changes into another: It is a variation of *Lamarck’s theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics (*Nicholas Hutton III, Evidence of Evolution, 1962, p. 138). This is called pangenesis - a hypothetical theory of heredity. Darwin said that an organ affected by the environment would respond by giving off particles that he called gemmules. These particles supposedly helped determine hereditary characteristics. The environment would affect an organ; gemmules would drop out of the organ; and the gemmules would travel to the reproductive organs, where they would affect the cells (*W. Stansfield, Science of Evolution, 1977, p. 38). Scientists today are ashamed of Darwin’s ideas.

In the first edition of his book, Darwin regarded "natural selection" and "survival of the fittest" as different concepts. By the sixth edition of his Origin of the Species, he thought they meant the same thing, but that "survival of the fittest" was the more accurate. In a still later book (Descent of Man, 1871), Darwin ultimately abandoned "natural selection" as a hopeless mechanism and returned to Lamarckism. Even Darwin recognized the theory was falling to pieces. The supporting evidence just was not there.

The theories of evolution and the Big Bang are the two mainstream theories accepted in the scientific communities. However, as we know that there are lots of other theories about the origin of life. But because of some guidelines, for a theory to become a universal principle or law, it has to pass four stages - possibility, probability, falsification, and proven, these ideas were not given serious attention due to the facts that to be a possible theory, one must be reconcilable with existing facts. To be a probable theory, one must be reconcilable more with facts, evidence, and laws. And, to be a proven theory, one must always provide an exceptional outcome of the law, and can be falsified.

*The discovery of wylzan in 1988 ranks as an important milestone in the history of Creationism. This informatics particle was discovered by chance during an experiment on Intelligence Konstant with two extreme breeds of dogs: a Malamute and a Chihuahua as experimental specimens. The experiment was designed to determine the single key factor that defines what makes life based on the principles behind Originemology, the study of the origin of origins.

*Abstract - is something that is not something - nothing. It is something without mass, the material stuff that makes a physical object. It is not tangible. It is not physical. It is immaterial - without a physical form - incorporeal - no physical existance (substance). It is sometimes the by-product of the physical world e.g. software, energy, colors, and notions all of which could exist but could not exist without the help of the external physical world (The Lawsinium Codexation Dilemma).


“If atoms are not alive and humans are made up of atoms, then humans are not alive.” 
~ Joey Lawsin


Excerpt from Evolution of Creation by Joey Lawsin. Published by Wasteland Books. All rights reserved.


*Inscriptionist  - sometimes called Lawsinist, is an individual with a passion in seeking or hunting the natural laws of the universe. Inscriptionists are inspired to uncover the beauty and elegance of formulas, equations, and natural laws in every nook and cranny of the universe to unearth the central dogma of life known as the Single Theory of Everything. Inscriptionism is its philosophical doctrine.




...

Books that I have read to satisfy my curiosity on religion:

A comparative View of Religions - J. H. Scholten
Atheism Refuted -Thomas Paine
Atheism in Pagan Antiquity - A.B. Drachmann
An Atheist Manifesto - Joseph Lewis
A study of the Messiah - J.E. Talmage
A System of Logic - J.S. Mill
An Outline of Occult Science - Rudolf Steiner
Bible Myths and Parallels in Religion - T.W. Doane
Babylonian Legends of Creation - E.A. Budge
Common Sense -Thomas Paine
Criticism on The Origin of Species - T.H. Huxley
Christian Mysticism - W.R. Inge
Cosmic Consciousness - A.J. Tyndall
Creation by Laws - J.L. Lawsin
Dream Psychology - Sigmund Freud
Determinism or Freewill - Chapman Cohen
Evolution of Theology: an anthropological study -T.H. Huxley
Evolution: Old and New - Samuel Butler
Evolution of Creation - J.L. Lawsin
Exposition of Darwinism - A.R. Wallace
Einstein Theory of Relativity - H.A. Lorentz
Elementary Theosophy - L.W. Rogers
Esoteric Christianity - A.W. Beasant
Feeding the Mind - Lewsi Carroll
Five of Maxwells's Papers - J.C. Maxwell
Forbidden books of the original New Testament - William Wake
Heretics - G.K. Chesterton
Heretics and Heresies - R.G. Ingersoll
History of the Catholic Church - James MacCaffrey
History of Ancient Civilization - Charles Seignobos
History's Conflict bet. Religion and Science - J.W. Draper
Intro to the History of Religions - C.H. Toy
Jewish Theology - Kaufmann Kohler
Judaism - Israel Abrahams
Logic, Inductive and Deductive - William Minto
Lamarck, The Founder of Evolution - A.S. Packard
Mystic Christianity - W.W. Atkinson
Mistakes of Moses - R.G. Ingersoll
Mysticism and Logic - Bertrand Russell
Myths and Legends of Rome - E.M. Berens
Mutation - Hugo de Vries
Nature Mysticism - J.E.Mercer
Natural Selection - Charles Darwin
On the Origin of Species - Charles Darwin
Originemology - J.L. Lawsin
Pagan and Christian Creeds - Edward Carpenter
Pagan and Christian Rome - R.A. Lanciani
Symbolic Logic - Lewis Carroll
Sidelights on Relativity - Albert Einstein
Philosophy of the Mind - G.W.F. Hegel
Story of Creation: comparison study - T.S. Ackland
The Antichrist - F.W. Nietzsche
The Holy Bible - R.G. Ingersoll
The Freethinker's text book - A.W. Besant
The Expositor's Bible - T.C. Edwards
The Limits of Atheism - G.J.Holyoake
The Ancient History - Charles Rollin
The Sayings of Confucius - Confucius
The Game of Logic - Lewis Carroll
The Gnostic Crucifixion - G.R.S. Mead
The Critique of Practical/Pure Reason - Immanuel Kant
The Origin of Jewish Prayers - Tzvee Zahavy
The Analysis of Mind - Bertrand Russell
The Problem of Philosophy - Bertrand Russell
The Brain - Alexander Blade
The Higher Powers of the Mind - R.W. Trine
The Human Aura - W.W. Atkinson
The Legends of the Jews - Louis Ginzberg
Thought Forms - C.W. Leadbeater
The Wonders in Psychology - J.H. Fabre

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